Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ל - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִלְחָם nilcham I / you m. sg. / he / it fight(s) | נִלְחֶמֶת nilchemet I / you f. sg. / she / it fight(s) | נִלְחָמִים nilchamim we / you m. pl. / they m. fight | נִלְחָמוֹת nilchamot we / you f. pl. / they f. fight | |
Past tense | 1st | נִלְחַמְתִּי nilchamti I fought | נִלְחַמְנוּ nilchamnu we fought | ||
2nd | נִלְחַמְתָּ nilchamta you m. sg. fought | נִלְחַמְתְּ nilchamt you f. sg. fought | נִלְחַמְתֶּם nilchamtem you m. pl. fought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִלְחַמְתֶּם nilchamtem | נִלְחַמְתֶּן nilchamten you f. pl. fought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִלְחַמְתֶּן nilchamten | |
3rd | נִלְחַם nilcham he / it fought | נִלְחֲמָה nilchama she / it fought | נִלְחֲמוּ nilchamu they fought | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶלָּחֵם elachem I will fight | נִלָּחֵם ~ נילחם nilachem we will fight | ||
2nd | תִּלָּחֵם ~ תילחם tilachem you m. sg. will fight | תִּלָּחֲמִי ~ תילחמי tilachami you f. sg. will fight | תִּלָּחֲמוּ ~ תילחמו tilachamu you m. pl. will fight | תִּלָּחַמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachamna תִּלָּחֵמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachemna you f. pl. will fight In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּלָּחֲמוּ ~ תילחמו tilachamu | |
3rd | יִלָּחֵם ~ יילחם yilachem he / it will fight | תִּלָּחֵם ~ תילחם tilachem she / it will fight | יִלָּחֲמוּ ~ יילחמו yilachamu they m. will fight | תִּלָּחַמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachamna תִּלָּחֵמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachemna they f. will fight In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִלָּחֲמוּ ~ יילחמו yilachamu | |
Imperative | הִלָּחֵם! ~ הילחם! hilachem! (to a man) fight! | הִלָּחֲמִי! ~ הילחמי! hilachami! (to a woman) fight! | הִלָּחֲמוּ! ~ הילחמו! hilachamu! (to men) fight! | הִלָּחַמְנָה! ~ הילחמנה! hilachamna! הִלָּחֵמְנָה! ~ הילחמנה! hilachemna! (to women) fight! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִלָּחֲמוּ! ~ הילחמו! hilachamu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִלָּחֵם ~ להילחם lehilachem to fight |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לוֹחֵם | ל - ח - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | fighter, warrior, soldier |
לוֹחְמָה | ל - ח - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | warfare, military tactics |
לְחִימָה | ל - ח - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | fighting (military) |
לֶחֶם | ל - ח - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | bread |
לִלְחוֹם | ל - ח - ם | Verb – pa'al | to fight, to battle |
לְהַלְחִים | ל - ח - ם | Verb – hif'il | to weld, to solder |
לַחְמָנִיָּה | ל - ח - ם | Noun | bun, roll |
מַלְחֵם | ל - ח - ם | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | blowtorch, soldering iron |
מִלְחָמָה | ל - ח - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | war |
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